Today, we’re diving into the updated process of filing a small claims case in the Philippines. Whether you’re a law student, a professional, or just someone seeking justice, this guide is for you. We’ll take you through the journey of Mr. Pedro, who had to file a small claims case against Mr. Juan to recover a debt.
I aim to have this discussion as simple as possible so I will be giving a sample scenario below (Mr. Juan and Mr. Pedro):
Meet the Characters
Mr. Pedro (Creditor) a.k.a ang inutangan: A hardworking individual who lent ₱150,000 to his friend, Mr. Juan, to help with a personal emergency.
Mr. Juan (Debtor) a.k.a, yung nangutang: A friend who borrowed money but has been unable to repay the debt.
Naningil si Mr. Pedro, nag demand pa nga… unfortunately, the debtor Mr. Juan was unable to pay. Mr. Pedro then decided to file a small claims case to recover the money he lent.
If you find yourself in Mr. Pedro’s shoes, here’s what you need to do: